Lipedema, a poorly understood disease characterized by irregular fat distribution and accumulation, can dramatically impact quality of life, workforce participation, and healthcare costs. It frequently causes physical discomfort, psychological distress, and other health complications. Yet despite Lipedema’s impacts and a high estimated prevalence of the disease, we know little about how frequently it manifests in different populations, how regularly symptoms disrupt daily life, or its precise healthcare costs.
This knowledge gap is largely due to inadequate studies of epidemiology (i.e., patterns in the distribution of a disease). Accurate and innovative prevalence data is necessary to understand the true dimensions and impacts of Lipedema. With more accurate prevalence data, we can identify important research questions, develop better diagnostics and treatments, educate patients and providers—and crucially, we can motivate funders and policymakers to prioritize all of these efforts. In this post, we review the status of current epidemiology research and spotlight how high-quality studies and new research approaches could reveal Lipedema’s true burden to both individuals and healthcare systems.